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目的:了解人工流产术病人对人工流产知识掌握现状及生殖健康的需求,为其提供适宜的健康知识及术后康复指导提供依据,从而提高其自我保护意识和避孕节育知识水平。方法:采用问卷调查,自行设计问卷,按其在手术前,手术中,手术后心理需求分为非常需要,需要,不需要,无所谓。结果:多数妇女比较在乎手术过程是否顺利及人工流产过程怎样配合医生,年龄越小、未婚及未育,文化层次越高及外地人对健康教育需求较高。结论:强化立即避孕的意识、落实有效的避孕方法并督促患者坚持正确使用,为其提供适宜的健康知识及术后康复指导,从而提高其自我保护意识和避孕节育知识水平。
Objective: To understand the abortion patients’ knowledge of the status quo and the need of reproductive health, provide the basis for their proper health knowledge and postoperative rehabilitation guidance, so as to enhance their awareness of self-protection and knowledge of contraception. Methods: The questionnaire survey, self-designed questionnaire, according to their pre-surgery, surgery, psychological needs after surgery is divided into need, need, do not need, does not matter. Results: Most women care more about the smooth surgical procedure and how the abortion process cooperates with doctors. The younger, the more unmarried and non-educated, the higher the cultural level and the higher demand for health education from foreigners. CONCLUSIONS: Consciousness of immediate contraception is strengthened, effective contraceptive methods are implemented and patients are urged to use them correctly. Appropriate health knowledge and postoperative rehabilitation guidance are provided to improve their awareness of self-protection and knowledge of contraception.