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本文报道1986年南通市73名百岁老人的临床综合调查结果。男性11名,女性62名,男女比例为1∶5.64。年龄100～106岁,平均101.8岁。几乎全部世居农村,常年从事适度的体力劳动,膳食以低脂、低热量,新鲜蔬菜为主;94.5％性格温和、善良、乐观、家庭和睦,53.4％有高龄家族史;一生中很少就医用药。19名作了头发中铜、锌微量元素测定,其铜/锌值明显低于对照组(P<0.01);21名作了姐妹染色体互换频率检查,结果较对照组为低(P<0.01)。
This article reports the results of a comprehensive clinical survey of 73 centenarians in Nantong in 1986. 11 males and 62 females, with a ratio of 1: 5.64. The age of 100 ~ 106 years old, average 101.8 years old. Almost all live in rural areas, perennial engaged in moderate manual labor, low-fat diet, low calorie, fresh vegetables; 94.5% gentle, kind, optimistic, family harmony, 53.4% have a family history of the elderly; Medication. Twenty-nine of them made the determination of trace elements of copper and zinc in hair. The copper / zinc value of the hair was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). Twenty-one of them were examined for sibling chromosomal interchange frequency, which was lower than that of the control group (P <0.01).