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在进行地区间服务贸易竞争力的横向比较研究时,不同地区所处的经济发展阶段是不同的,必须剔除不同发展阶段所带来的影响,横向比较才有实际意义。本文通过运用SPSS聚类和判别分析方法,得出北京1999-2007年与香港1980-1992年处于同一经济发展阶段。并在此基础上对北京和香港服务贸易国际竞争力进行横向比较,发现北京与香港服务贸易发展水平的差距,寻找两地贸易机会,取得双赢。
During the comparative study on the competitiveness of trade in services between regions, the stages of economic development in different regions are different. It is necessary to exclude the impact brought by different stages of development and horizontal comparison is of practical significance. By using SPSS cluster analysis and discriminant analysis, this paper concludes that Beijing from 1999 to 2007 and Hong Kong from 1980 to 1992 are in the same stage of economic development. On this basis, we can make a horizontal comparison of the international competitiveness of service trade between Beijing and Hong Kong, discover the gap between the level of development of service trade in Beijing and Hong Kong, find the trade opportunities between the two places and achieve a win-win situation.