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农药是重要的环境污染物,容易对人们的生活环境造成影响,特别是毒害高、难降解的农药。微生物能够降解这些农药的残留物,从而对环境进行治理和保护。本研究首先分析微生物降解农药的机理,然后阐述影响微生物降解农药的因素,最后展望微生物降解农药的应用前景和发展趋势,以期对我国微生物在降解农药方面的应用有所帮助。
Pesticide is an important environmental pollutant, easy to have an impact on people’s living environment, especially pesticides that are highly toxic and difficult to degrade. Microorganisms can degrade the residues of these pesticides to control and protect the environment. In this study, the mechanism of microbial degradation of pesticides was first analyzed, and then the factors that affect the degradation of pesticides by microorganisms were described. Finally, the application prospects and development trends of microbial degradation of pesticides were prospected in order to help our microorganisms in the application of pesticides degradation.