世纪之交,人们对古典文学研究的历史和现状进行了广泛而深入的反思,提出了很多问题,发人深省。概而言之,古典文学研究面临着三个方面的问题:首先,内部研究和外部研究的关系问题。外部研究即从社会学、政治学、文化学、人类学等角度来研究古典文学,近年来,随着相关理论的大量引 At the turn of the century, people conducted extensive and in-depth reflections on the history and current situation of classical literature research, raised many questions and thought-provoking. In short, classical literature studies face three problems: first, the relationship between internal research and external research. External research that is from the sociology, political science, cultural studies, anthropology and other aspects of classical literature, in recent years, with the theory of a large number of cited