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当前,我国正处在经济和社会发展的转型期,工业化成为经济发展的主要推动力,新型城镇化进入快速扩张轨道,市场化在广度和深度方面都有了很大进展。伴随经济量的快速增长,人民群众的消费需求开始升级。由于过去几十年的快速发展,已经积累的很多环境与健康问题,还在继续发展,而社会转型期对环境与健康又提出了更高的要求。目前,我国健康形势严峻,面临婴儿出生缺陷快速上升、成人慢性疾病井喷、老龄残疾化严重等众多前所未有的挑战。
At present, our country is in the transitional period of economic and social development. Industrialization has become the main driving force for economic development. The new-type urbanization has entered a rapid expansion. Market liberalization has made great strides in both breadth and depth. With the rapid economic growth, the people’s consumption needs began to escalate. Due to the rapid development in the past few decades, many environmental and health problems that have accumulated have continued to evolve. However, the environment and health have set higher demands in the social transformation period. At present, the health situation in our country is harsh, facing unprecedented challenges such as the rapid birth defects in infants, the blowout of chronic diseases in adults, and the severe aging disability.