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爆发于朝鲜国土、战火漫延到中国辽东和山东半岛及澎湖列岛和台湾的中日甲午战争,从1894年7月日军丰岛突然袭击到1895年4月签订《马关条约》,历时8个多月。由于清朝国势衰微、后党专权卖国,结果导致了战争的最后失败。但是清朝广大爱国官兵却不甘屈服,进行了英勇顽强、可歌可泣的军事抵抗。其中参战的黑龙江军队也表现出了强烈的爱国主义精神,浴血奋战,英雄辈出。黑龙江省档案馆馆藏清代黑龙江将军衙门档案就记载了这一鲜为人知的史实,本文据此论述如下。
Broke out in North Korea’s territory. The war spread to the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the island of Taiwan in the northeast of China. From the sudden attack by the Japanese Toshima Island in July 1894 to the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki in April 1895, which lasted more than 8 month. As a result of the decline of the Qing dynasty and the post-Party’s exclusive rights to sell the country, the result was the final defeat of the war. However, the vast majority of patriotic officers and men of the Qing dynasty were unwilling to submit to the heroic tenacious epic military resistance. Among them, the Heilongjiang army participating in the war also showed a strong spirit of patriotism, fighting in bloody battles and making heroes come forth in large numbers. Heilongjiang Provincial Archives Collection General Qing Dynasty Heilongjiang Yamen archives records this little-known historical facts, this article is discussed below.