小儿肺炎是儿童时期常见病、多发病,小儿患肺炎时肺部体征消失缓慢,痰不易咳出。目前临床上适用于小儿的满意有效祛痰药物尚不多见。我院呼吸科于1995年7月至9月使用痰之保克治疗小儿肺炎并进行了临床疗效观察,现报告如下。 资料及方法 一、病例选择与分组 按照1987年小儿肺炎防治方案诊断标准,于我院呼吸科住院患儿中选择160例肺炎患儿,其中男98例,女62例;年龄6月～12岁。病起时间7天以内,均因发热、咳嗽、气促而入院,两肺均可闻及干湿罗音,胸片示肺纹理增粗,可见片状阴影。160例肺炎患儿随机按3:1分为两组。治疗组120例,使用痰之保克;对照组40例 Pediatric pneumonia is a common childhood disease, frequently-occurring disease, pulmonary signs disappear when children suffer from pneumonia, sputum is not easy to cough. At present, clinically applicable to children satisfied with the effective expectorant drugs are rare. Department of Respiratory Surgery in July 1995 to September use of phlegm to treat pediatric pneumonia and clinical efficacy observed, are as follows. Materials and methods A case selection and grouping In accordance with the diagnostic criteria for prevention and treatment of pediatric pneumonia in 1987, 160 cases of children with pneumonia were selected from the hospitalized children in our Department of Respiratory Diseases, including 98 males and 62 females; aged 6 months to 12 years . Sick within 7 days, due to fever, cough, shortness of breath and admission, both lungs can smell dry and wet rales, chest X-ray showed thickening of the lungs, visible flaky shadows. 160 cases of children with pneumonia were randomly divided into two groups by 3: 1. Treatment group of 120 cases, the use of phlegm Paul; control group of 40 cases