虽然 L1阅读和 L2的阅读有许多相同的成分 ,其过程的差异还是相当显著的。但令人感兴趣的是 ,这两者之间是否有相同的认知过程在起作用 ,还是有某些过程策略可以调节 L1和 L2的阅读。本文主要通过对L1和 L2的阅读差异的探讨 ,着重分析文化差异因素在阅读过程中所起的作用。文化差异包括文章的背景图式 ,语篇图式和语言图式 Although L1 reading and L2 reading have many of the same components, the process differences are quite significant. What is interesting, however, is whether the same cognitive processes work at the two, or whether there are certain process strategies that can adjust L1 and L2 readings. In this paper, mainly through the discussion of L1 and L2 reading differences, focusing on the cultural differences in the reading process played a role. Cultural differences include the background pattern of the article, discourse schemata and language schemata