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我们认真攻读马克思的原著,并进行相应的学术研究。我们看到,在《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中,马克思首先指出了资本主义社会中异化劳动存在的社会条件:“被国民经济学作为前提的那种状态”,即资本主义雇佣劳动制度。由于这种劳动制度是资本主义生产方式得以存在的基础,马克思认为,要搞清资本主义社会中私有制、劳动、资本、地产、垄断、竞争、货币等范畴及范畴间的本质联系,必须从异化劳动范畴出发。异化劳动范畴是资本主义经济关系中其它一切范畴的一般的、潜在的本质规定,而其它一切范畴则只是异化劳动的特定的、展开了的表现形式。
We conscientiously study the original Marx, and the corresponding academic research. We see that in “Economics-Philosophy Manuscripts of 1844” (hereinafter referred to as “manuscripts”), Marx first pointed out the social conditions for the existence of alienated labor in capitalist society: “the state as preconditioned by the national economy” , That capitalist wage labor system. Because this system of labor is the basis for the existence of capitalist mode of production, Marx believes that in order to understand the essential relationship between the categories and categories of private ownership, labor, capital, real estate, monopoly, competition, and currency in capitalist society, Departure from the scope of labor. The categories of alienated labor are the general, underlying essential provisions of all other categories of capitalist economic relations, while all others are only specific and manifestations of alienated labor.