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现代汉语格式“大X的”与后续话语构成一个构式。“大”与“X”具有内在的逻辑语义关系,“大”的原型语义“空间量多”指向说话人对“X”的主观情态。构式的整体语义为:X被说话人标记,其某个特征语义按照说话人的认知心理被凸显,并作为后续话语的语用预设,显示说话人的主观情态。“大X的”与后续话语之间在认知心理上呈现出不同的关系。
The modern Chinese format “big X ” constitutes a construct with the following discourse. “Big ” has an inherent logical semantic relationship with “X ” and the prototype semantics “Large ” points to the speaker’s subjective modality of “X ”. The overall semantics of constructions are as follows: X is marked by the speaker, one of the characteristic semantics is highlighted according to the speaker’s cognitive psychology, and as the pragmatic presupposition of the subsequent discourse, the speaker’s subjective modality is displayed. “Big X ” and follow-up discourse in the cognitive psychology showed a different relationship.