遗传资源获取与惠益分享是《生物多样性公约》(CBD)的核心问题之一,也是发达国家与发展中国家争议的焦点。遗传资源获取与惠益分享又与知识产权有密切的联系。本文分析了在知识产权体制内进行惠益分享的可行性,并探讨了具体的惠益分享机制。 Access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing are among the core issues of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and are also the focus of controversy between developed and developing countries. Access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing are also closely linked to intellectual property. This paper analyzes the feasibility of benefit sharing within the intellectual property system and explores specific benefit-sharing mechanisms.