回顾宛若一部辉煌巨著的人类社会发展历程:从古猿的穴居到今天遨游太空的飞船;从古老的“驿道”和“鸡毛信”到今天蔓布全球的万维网和信息高速公路;自从走出历时数千年的农业经济时代之后,短短数百年,我们便满怀着与日俱增的成功和骄傲,走入了祖先们不可企及的物质繁荣。此中,伴随工业革命而生的科技创新精神所起的作用,功不可没。创新是推动人类社会发展的动力之源。尤其在当今世界,我们面临着从机械时代进入电子时代,再到信息时代的挑战,创新显然已成为人类文明进步的主流趋势。纵观发达国家的 Looking back at a glorious masterpiece of human social development: from the ape's cave to today's spacecraft; from the ancient “Post Road” and “chicken feathers” to the world today, the World Wide Web and the information highway; since out of time In the short span of a few hundred years after the millennium agricultural and economic age, we have embraced the ever-increasing success and pride of our time and marched into the material prosperity that our ancestors could not have had. Among these, the role played by the scientific and technological innovations born with the industrial revolution came into play. Innovation is the source of motivation to promote the development of human society. Especially in today's world, we are faced with the challenge of moving from the mechanical age to the electronic age to the information age. Innovation has clearly become the mainstream trend of human civilization and progress. Throughout the developed countries