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区域贸易协定的蓬勃发展推动各国不断开放各自的金融服务贸易。但金融危机的爆发使人们认识到,全球金融服务贸易的健康发展需要在自由化与审慎监管之间保持适度的平衡。然而,当前已有FTAs中的金融监管审慎例外简单挪用GATS模本,在条款本身的准确度、与FTAs的协调度以及对金融监管改革的包容度方面都显示出不足,无法给各方尤其是发展中国家提供足够的审慎监管空间。中国不应盲目跟从他国FTAs的范本,而是应结合本国具体国情设计出符合当前发展阶段的金融审慎例外条款。
The vigorous development of regional trade agreements has pushed countries to continuously open up their respective trade in financial services. However, the outbreak of the financial crisis made people realize that the healthy development of global financial services trade needs to maintain a proper balance between liberalization and prudential regulation. However, the simplistic misappropriation of GATS models in the current financial regulatory prudential exceptions to FTAs shows inadequate in terms of the accuracy of the provisions themselves, the degree of coordination with FTAs and the degree of inclusiveness in financial regulatory reform, Developing countries provide enough prudent regulatory space. China should not blindly follow the model of FTAs in other countries but should design a financial cautious exception in line with the current development stage in light of its specific national conditions.