观察能力包括三个方面的品质,即观察的目的性、观察的精确性和敏锐性以及观察的条理性。低年级教材中有很多插图,教师在指导学生观察时要及时提示,让学生明确观察的目的,培养学生观察的精确性、敏锐性、条理性。 Observation ability includes three aspects of quality, namely the purpose of observation, observation accuracy and sensitivity, as well as the observation of the rational. There are many illustrations in the lower grades teaching materials. Teachers should promptly prompt students when they are instructed. Students should be allowed to observe clearly and cultivate the accuracy, sensitivity and rationality of students’ observation.