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要理解阿尔都塞思想的复杂性,并对其作恰当的理论定位是极其艰难的,但回避这种难处又不可能对其作出合理的理论评价。在学术界对阿尔都塞“多重面相”进行揣度的过程中,必须首先面对如下一些基本难题:到底该如何定位阿尔都塞在结构主义与后结构主义之间的“逗留”?如何在哲学与政治之间理解马克思?反对黑格尔之于阿尔都塞的重要性又在何处?阿尔都塞如何界定唯心主义以及其与后结构主义之间的思想关联等。只有对这些问题进行慎思明辨,才能真正地切进阿尔都塞的思想深处。
It is extremely difficult to understand the complexity of Althusser’s thought and to properly position it. However, it is impossible to make a reasonable theoretical evaluation of it by avoiding such difficulties. In the process of speculating on Althusser’s multiple facets in academia, we must first face the following basic problems: How to define Althusser’s “stay” between structuralism and post-structuralism? How to understand Marxism between philosophy and politics? Where is the importance of opposing Hegel to Althusser? How does Althusser define the idealism and its ideological relationship with post-structuralism? Only by cautiously discerning these issues can we really cut into the depths of Althusser’s thinking.