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目的 :了解我市急性职业中毒事故发生的状况及分布规律 ,为预防和控制急性职业中毒提供科学依据和防治对策。方法 :用回顾性调查的方法 ,对我市 5年间发生的 79起急性职业中毒事故进行了分析。结果 :中毒严重程度集体企业大于国有企业 ,病死率 5 8.82 %;急性职业中毒以地矿、冶金、化工系统多发 ;中毒的毒物种类主要为CO、CO2 等 ;中毒原因主要为违章作业 ,其次为防毒设施效果差或者根本无防护设施及职工缺乏安全卫生防护知识。结论 :急性职业中毒应作为我市职业病防治的重点 ,制定相应的防治措施。
Objective: To understand the status and distribution of acute occupational poisoning in our city and provide scientific basis and prevention and control measures for the prevention and control of acute occupational poisoning. Methods: A retrospective survey of 79 cases of acute occupational poisoning occurred in our city during the five years were analyzed. Results: The degree of poisoning was greater in collective enterprises than that in state-owned enterprises, with a mortality rate of 5 8.82%. Acute occupational poisonings were found in many mines, metallurgy and chemical systems. The types of poisoning poisoning were mainly CO and CO2. The main causes of poisoning were illegal operations, Poor anti-virus facilities or no protective facilities and workers lack of knowledge of safety and health protection. Conclusion: Acute occupational poisoning should be the focus of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in our city and formulate corresponding prevention and control measures.