本文阐述了1949年新中国成立到1966年“文革”之前,我国高等院校中的哲学院系的设置情况。指出高校哲学系的建立走过了一条从中央集中统一到逐步向各地分散办学的道路。这一趋势是由当时的国家建设需要和教育政策变化从宏观上决定的。 This essay elaborates on the setup of philosophical faculties in colleges and universities in China before the founding of New China in 1949 to the “Cultural Revolution” in 1949. It points out that the establishment of philosophy department in colleges and universities has gone through a road from centralization and unification to the gradual dispersal of running of schools throughout the country. This trend was determined macroscopically from the then state building needs and education policy changes.