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国际海事组织主持制订的《港口提供充分接收设备指南》提出了73/78防污公约中关于设置接收般舶产生的油污水、有毒液体物质,生活污水和垃圾等设施的原则和要求。对各国政府实施73/78防污公约中的有关规定很有参考价值。 文末还辑录了我国海洋环境保护法和73/78防污公约中有关设置接收设备的规定,以及英国、美国和日本等国关于接收设备方面的国内法规,以便对有关国际公约和国内外法规能有了比较全面和清晰的了解,从而更好地做好般舶防污工作。
The “Guidelines for Ports to Provide Adequate Receiving Facilities” under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization set forth the principles and requirements in the 73/78 Anti-Fouling Convention on the establishment of such facilities as oily wastewater, noxious liquid substances, domestic sewage and refuse generated by receiving ships. It is of great reference value for the governments of all countries to implement the relevant provisions in the 73/78 Anti-fouling Convention. At the end of the article, the regulations concerning the installation of receiving equipment in China’s Marine Environmental Protection Law and the 73/78 Anti-fouling Convention and the domestic laws and regulations on receiving equipment in the United Kingdom, the United States and Japan were also compiled so that the relevant international conventions and laws and regulations at home and abroad With a more comprehensive and clear understanding, so as to better do the ship pollution prevention work.