我国国防建设指导思想实行战略性转变以后,国防科技工业面临不少新的问题,其中最突出的是其自身发展与军事需求之间的矛盾。这种矛盾主要表现为,国防科技工业规模较大,生产能力严重过剩;军事需求数量严重不足,军事订货较少,而需求质量要求越来越高。需求不足的问题已严重影响到国防科技工业的生存和发展。为了解决这个矛盾,大规模开展“军转民”工作,把国防资 Since the strategic transformation of the guiding ideology of national defense construction in our country, the national defense science and technology industry has faced many new problems. The most prominent one is the contradiction between its own development and military needs. This contradiction is mainly manifested in the large scale of the national defense science and technology industry and the serious overcapacity of production capacity; the serious shortage of military demand, the shortage of military orders, and the ever-increasing demand for quality. The problem of insufficient demand has seriously affected the survival and development of the national defense science and technology industry. In order to resolve this contradiction, we should carry out the work of “transforming the military into the civilian population” on a large scale and put the funds for national defense at large