搞好护理管理工作的改革，是医院改革不可忽视的重要组成部分。在计划经济条件下，护理管理体制和模式与医院的管理体制和模式一样是僵化而保守的。是功能制护理管理模式，已不适应市场经济时代的需要。其服务对象是病人（也就是顾客和“上帝”）。功能制护理，不分层次提供一 Doing a good job in the reform of nursing management is an important part of hospital reform that cannot be ignored. Under the condition of planned economy, the system and mode of care management are as rigid and conservative as the hospital’s management system and model. It is a function-based nursing management model that has not adapted to the needs of the era of market economy. Its service targets are patients (that is, customers and “God”). Functional care, providing a level of care