A case study on fractal simulation of forest fire spread

来源 :中国科学E辑(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xiaodong0814
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper relates to the semi-empirical model based on fire field energy balance and the physical model based on land temperature,aiming to provide a practical way of describing fire spread.Fire spread is determined by the characteristics of combustible materials and the agency of meteorological factors and terrains.Combustible materials,such as surface area,have no featured scale,yet the process of forest fire spread contains the self-replicating feature,both of which contribute to the self-similarity of fire spread.Consequently,fire behavior can be described by fractal geometry.In this research,we select Wuchagou forest in Da Hinggan Mountains as the experimental site where a forest fire took place three years ago.The forest fire was detected on low-resolution NOAA-AVHRR images,and fire spread was simulated on high-resolution TM images as another attempt to merge information.Based on remote sensing and GIS,we adopted the method of limited spreading lumping (DLA) to describe growing phenomenon to simulate the dynamic process of fire spread and adjusting shape of the result of fire simulation by the scale rule.As a result,the simulated fire and the actual fire manifest the self-similarity in their spreading shapes as well as the quantitative similarity in their areas.
其他文献
本试验旨在研究添加鱼粉和特殊n-3脂肪酸对泌乳初期奶牛产奶量、乳成分、干物质采食量和血浆中代谢产物和代谢有关的激素含量以及甘油三酯在肝脏中累积的影响.从产奶第5~50 d,
引入“健康影响度”的概念来表示水源水有机污染物的影响程度。利用色谱/质谱联机检索分析石家庄市地表水源微量有机物的构成,建立水环境多介质健康目标值,采用多污染物评价系统定量评价了水源水的有机污染程度。
Generally, text proofreading consists of two procedures, finding the wrongly used words and then presenting the correct forms. At present, most of the Chinese t
The present paper studies the mineralogy and geochemistry of a geological section in Jianghan basin. Widely distributed immature oils in this basin have been sh
Presents the meshing analysis based on the Computer Algebra System to make it easier to deduce complex formulas while the expression of more complicated surface
River water resource is the most important component of water resources in China. This paper reviews the progress in the research on river water chemistry in Ch
在弱激光血管内照射前后红细胞变形指数、红细胞刚性指数等指标均有明显改善的临床应用结果基础上,采用分形理论研究了蛋白质的弹性模量与谱维数的标度关系,得到了激光照射增
对不饱和超支化聚(酰胺-酯)(HBP)与聚氯乙烯(PVC)共混体系的力学性能和相形态结构进行了研究.研究结果表明,在聚氯乙烯中加入不饱和超支化聚(酰胺-酯)可以有效提高共混体系的
从白曲霉菌A .Kawachii的米曲粗抽出液中 ,通过乙醇沉淀、离子交换层析、凝胶过滤层析等方式 ,获得了两个耐酸性α -淀粉酶比活性极高的组分 ,经SDS -PAGE分析 ,推断其组分A
Based on observations on the core and surface sections of Lower Paleozoic carbonate in the Ordos Basin, petrography research and measurements of TOC, TOS , Ro,