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目的:观察中药汤剂对儿童哮喘急性发作期的疗效。方法:98例患儿随机分为治疗组65例,对照组33例。治疗组急性发作期,口服中药汤剂。对照组先吸入舒喘灵气雾剂1~2掀/次,5~10min后吸入必克酮气雾剂1~2掀/次,每日3~4次。同时口服美普清,静点伏乐新。结果:儿童哮喘急性发作期治疗组总有效率100%,愈显率91%,对照组总有效率88%,愈显率64%,P<0.05。两组患儿治疗前后肺功能比较,治疗后两组FEV1、FEV1%均有显著性改善(P<0.05),两组治疗后比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。两组治疗前后中医证候积分比较,两组治疗后都有明显改善,但治疗组改善更为明显(P<0.05)。结论:儿童哮喘急性发作期服用中药汤剂能迅速止咳平喘。
Objective: To observe the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine decoction on children with acute exacerbation of asthma. Methods: A total of 98 children were randomly divided into treatment group (65 cases) and control group (33 cases). Treatment group acute attack, oral medicine decoction. Control group inhaled Shucu Ling aerosol 1 ~ 2 lift / time, after 5 ~ 10min inhalation of ketoconazole aerosol 1 ~ 2 lift / times, 3 to 4 times a day. At the same time oral meipuqing, quiet point new music. Results: The total effective rate was 91% in the treatment group and 91% in the control group. The total effective rate was 88% in the control group and the effective rate was 64% (P <0.05). The lung function of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. After treatment, FEV1 and FEV1% of both groups were significantly improved (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups after treatment (P> 0.05). Before and after treatment, TCM syndrome scores were significantly improved in both groups, but the treatment group improved more obviously (P <0.05). Conclusion: Childhood asthma acute exacerbation taking traditional Chinese medicine decoction can quickly cough and asthma.