研究表明历史学家为了更深地挖掘档案资源,有意地与档案工作者建立关系。这层和档案工作者的关系是他们的社会资本,由此他们找到了获取这些特殊知识的途径。本文揭示了历史学家与档案工作者建立关系所采取的策略,以及他们在寻找资源方面对这种关系的评估。同时本文也检视了历史学家、博士生们和档案工作者建立关系的不同之处,并且预测了网络上档案资源和检索工具对历史学家和档案工作者之间关系的影响。 Studies show that historians have intentionally established relationships with archivists in order to dig deeper into archive resources. The relationship with archivists at this level is their social capital, from which they find ways to access these special knowledge. This article reveals the strategies adopted by historians and archivists to establish their relationship and their assessment of the relationship in the search for resources. The article also examines the differences between the historians, doctoral students and archivists and predicts the impact of archival resources and retrieval tools on the relationship between historians and archivists.