本文认为 ,中国的改革与发展有一个重要特点 ,就是从特区经济到特色经济 ,东部的发展是把特区经济的构建作为切入点的 ,而西部开发就要从构建特色经济上选择自己的发展重点。实施西部大开发构建特色经济 ,迫切需要解决如下问题 :( 1)解构小富即安的农耕文化观念 ,构建东西方文明互补、互融的大整合、大文明观 ;( 2 )解构在封闭的计划经济体制下形成的空间视野的狭窄性、时间眼光的短暂性、思维方式的定势性 This paper argues that there is an important feature of China’s reform and development in that from the special economic zone to the special economy, the development of the eastern part of the country takes the construction of the special economic zone as an entry point, while the development of the western part of China needs to choose its own development priorities from the perspective of building a distinctive economy . To implement the large-scale development of the western region and to build a distinctive economy, we urgently need to solve the following problems: (1) to deconstruct the concept of affluent and safe farming culture, and to establish a large and civilized concept of complementarity and mutualism between eastern and western civilizations; (2) The narrowness of space vision formed under the planned economy system, the transience of time vision and the tendency of thinking mode