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【目的】探讨母乳喂养和部分母乳喂养两种不同喂养方式对新生儿黄疸和生理性体重下降程度的影响,以便寻找到更适合的新生儿喂养方式,促进新生儿的生长发育。方法:用随机的方式选择足月生产且健康的新生儿500例进行观察。把500例婴儿随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组婴儿在每次母乳喂养后评估婴幼儿有没有哭闹、有没有觅食以及每天的小便次数,并根据这些数据决定是否为婴儿添加配方奶,直到婴儿不哭不闹为止,等到产妇分泌乳液足以满足婴儿食量时,全部采用母乳喂养。对照组婴儿实行纯母乳喂养,不添加任何其他食物,在婴儿哭闹时让其吮吸母乳。结果:实验组婴儿出现黄疸的时间明显晚于对照组,体重也比对照组重。结论:新生儿出生初期,用部分母乳喂养可以使新生儿出现黄疸的时间推迟,且程度较轻,有利于婴儿增加体重,促进新生儿生长发育。
【Objective】 To investigate the effects of breastfeeding and partial breastfeeding on the neonatal jaundice and physiological weight loss in order to find more suitable neonatal feeding ways and promote the growth and development of neonates. Methods: Randomly selected 500 full-term healthy newborns were observed. The 500 infants were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group evaluated the infants after each breastfeeding whether there was crying, feeding or not and the number of urination per day, and based on these data, whether or not to add infant formula Milk until the baby does not cry noisy until the mother secreted enough milk to meet the baby food intake, all using breastfeeding. Control infants were exclusively breastfed and did not add any other food, allowing the baby to suck in breast milk while crying. Results: The incidence of jaundice in experimental group was significantly later than control group, and body weight was heavier than that in control group. Conclusion: In the early stage of neonatal infancy, partial breastfeeding can delay neonatal jaundice, and to a lesser extent, is beneficial to infants’ weight gain and newborn growth and development.