成就动机是个体在成就的驱使下,促使个体最大限度地调动自己的积极性和付出最大努力,从而达到既定成就目标的动机。学生的成就动机会受个人、家庭、学校三方面因素的影响。培养和激发学生的成就动机,可以引导学生合理定位成就目标、对成败积极正确归因以及采取提升低自我效能感学生的自我价值感等方式。 Achievement motivation is driven by the achievement of individual achievement, prompting individuals to maximize their motivation and maximize their efforts to achieve the stated goal of achievement motivation. Students’ achievement motivation will be influenced by three factors: personal, family and school. To cultivate and stimulate students’ achievement motivation can guide students to achieve their goals, positively and correctly assign success or failure, and enhance their sense of self-worth.