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1938年6月花园口决堤后,国民政府从民族抗战大局出发,对豫东黄泛区进行了一系列的资源整合和国家调度活动,目的在于增进灾区民众的凝聚力和对敌斗争的信心。主要有:一、开展大规模的政治宣传,给灾区和难民以道德旌扬和精神抚慰;二、密切关注新黄河的水势水情,扩大以水代兵的军事价值;三、制定善后政策,规范善后活动,增进善后力度;四、采取具体措施,对难民实施直接救助和救济。这些活动未必都卓有成效,但是在当时极其艰难的斗争条件下,对于拯救灾民、聚拢人心、激发民族抗战意志、实行持久抗战所起的作用,还是应当给予应有的肯定的。
After the Huayuankou burst in June 1938, the national government proceeded from the overall national anti-Japanese war and conducted a series of resource integration and state dispatching activities on the eastern part of the Yellow River in the eastern part of the province. The purpose was to enhance the cohesion of the people in the disaster-hit areas and their confidence in the enemy’s struggle. Mainly: First, carry out large-scale political propaganda to the disaster-stricken areas and refugees with moral Jing Yang and spiritual comfort; Second, pay close attention to the water potential of the new Yellow River, expand the military value of water for the military; Third, Regulate the aftermath activities and enhance the aftermath of the disaster; 4) take concrete measures to direct relief and relief to the refugees. These activities may not all be effective, but due to the extremely difficult fighting conditions of that time, we should give due recognition to the role of saving the victims, gathering people’s hearts, inspiring the will of the nation to resist the will of the nation, and implementing a lasting war of resistance.