最近,中国的昆曲艺术和古琴艺术入选世界“人类口头及非物质遗产代表作”名录。这既说明中华文明的深刻内涵越来越受到世界的瞩目,是一件值得骄傲的好事,也透露出一个令人不安的信息:这些人类的无形文化遗产正面临着生存困境,亟须加强保护和抢救。优秀的民族民间文化是我们民族精神情感、道德传统、个性特征以及凝聚力、亲和力的载体,是我们发展先进文化的精神资源与 Recently, the art of Kunqu and Guqin in China was listed in the World Directory of Representatives of Oral and Intangible Heritage Humanities. This shows that the profound connotation of the Chinese civilization has drawn more and more attention from the world. It is a proud good thing and a disturbing message: these human intangible cultural heritages are facing the predicament of existence and there is an urgent need to strengthen protection And rescue. Outstanding national folk culture is a carrier of our national spirit, moral tradition, personality traits and cohesion and affinity. It is also a spiritual resource for us to develop advanced culture.