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该种肾炎既有遗传性,又有家族性。根据临床特点又命名为:遗传性进行性肾炎,先天性出血性肾炎或眼耳肾综合征(Alports综合征)等。其为小儿时期少见的慢性肾脏疾病。1902年Guthric氏首先报告某个家族中的复发性血尿,称Guthric氏病。1927年Alport氏描述:除复发性血尿外,还伴有进行性肾功不全及耳聋,后称Alport氏综合征,并报告了一家三代中16个患者的情况。1979年解放军202医院报告了两个家系的调查。甘肃省医院也报告三例。
This kind of nephritis both hereditary, but also familial. According to clinical features and named: hereditary progressive nephritis, congenital hemorrhagic nephritis or ocular ear syndrome (Alports syndrome) and so on. It is a rare chronic kidney disease in infancy. 1902 Guthric’s first report of a family of recurrent hematuria, said Guthric’s disease. 1927 Alport’s description: In addition to recurrent hematuria, progressive renal insufficiency and deafness, later known as Alport’s syndrome, were reported and 16 patients in one generation were reported. People’s Liberation Army 202 Hospital in 1979 reported the investigation of two families. Gansu Provincial Hospital also reported three cases.