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目的了解海口市小学生口腔健康知识行为现状及获取口腔健康知识的途径,为开展小学生口腔健康教育提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取海口市4所小学二~六年级学生1 269名,采用自编结构式调查问卷进行调查。结果小学生10个口腔健康知识的知晓率在14.97%~67.22%之间,其中“窝沟封闭的作用”知晓率最低,为14.97%;“定期进行口腔检查的重要性”的知晓率最高,为67.22%。小学生11个口腔卫生行为报告率在8.59%~61.86%之间,其中“经常使用牙线”的报告率最低,为8.59%;“每天刷牙≥2次”的报告率最高,为61.86%。小学生获取口腔健康知识的主要途径是家人(27.19%)、广播电视(25.30%)和教师(23.72%),均在30%以下。结论海口市小学生的口腔健康知识知晓率较低,口腔卫生行为较差。应加强小学生口腔卫生健康教育,提高小学生的口腔健康水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of oral health knowledge and behavior of pupils in Haikou city and ways to obtain oral health knowledge, and to provide the basis for primary school students oral health education. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to extract 1 269 second to sixth grade students from 4 primary schools in Haikou City. The survey was conducted with a self-made structural questionnaire. Results The awareness rate of 10 oral health knowledge among primary school students ranged from 14.97% to 67.22%, of which the awareness rate of “the function of pit and fissure sealant” was the lowest, which was 14.97%; the awareness of “the importance of regular oral examinations” The highest rate was 67.22%. The report rate of 11 oral hygiene behaviors among primary school students ranged from 8.59% to 61.86%, the lowest reported rate was 8.59%, the highest rate of “brushing ≥2 times per day” was 61.86%. The primary ways for pupils to acquire oral health knowledge are family members (27.19%), radio and television (25.30%) and teachers (23.72%), all below 30%. Conclusion Primary school students in Haikou City, oral health knowledge awareness is low, poor oral hygiene behavior. Oral hygiene and health education should be strengthened for pupils to improve the oral health of pupils.