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1949年底,中国大陆除西藏外基本解放。为维护中国领土主权完整和国家统一,1950年1月2日,中共中央、中央军委指示西南局和西南军区,在西北局和西北军区支援下,立即准备进军西藏。1月6日,西南局和西南军区决定,由中国人民解放军第18军军长张国华、政治委员谭冠三率领该军及第14军一部在西北军区
By the end of 1949, China basically liberated except Tibet. In order to safeguard the territorial integrity and national reunification of China, on January 2, 1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission (CMC) instructed the Southwest Bureau and the Southwest Military Region to prepare for an immediate entry into Tibet with the support of the Northwest Bureau and the Northwest Military Region. On January 6, the Southwest Bureau and the Southwest Military Region decided that Zhang Guowu, commander of the 18th Army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and Tan Guan-san, a political commissar, led the army and 14th Corps in the northwest military region