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浅神经的肿胀和疼痛是麻风病过程中常见的合并症。早期是由于局部缺血所致,这种没有神经实质变性的瘫痪和失传导是可以恢复的,但如长期贫血,神经纤维被毁坏,瘫痪和失传导就成为不可逆性。著者用氯乙烷喷洒到疼痛的神经上面的皮肤表面,直到形成一层细冰盖复在皮肤上,并使之维持1—2分钟即成。这样的治疗在第3或第5天可重复实施,一般1—3次就足够了。试用结果:25例中23例收效良好,疼痛几乎立刻减轻,只2例无效(其中1例神经呈纤维化,另一例有神经脓肿)。著者认为本法价廉、安全、有效、简单,在急性神经炎治疗中是很有前途的一种方法,但自前试用的病例还很少,值
Superficial nervous swelling and pain are common complications of leprosy. Early due to ischemia, this paralysis and loss of conduction without degeneration of the nerve are recoverable, but long-term anemia, nerve fiber destruction, paralysis and loss of transmission become irreversible. The authors use chloroethane to spray on the surface of the skin above the painful nerves until a thin ice sheet forms on the skin and maintains it for 1-2 minutes. Such treatment can be repeated on the third or fifth days, usually 1-3 times is enough. Results of the trial: Twenty-three of the 25 patients achieved good results with almost immediate relief of pain and only 2 were ineffective (1 of the patients had fibrosis of the nerve and another had of a nerve abscess). The author believes that this method is cheap, safe, effective and simple, and is a promising method in the treatment of acute neuritis. However, few cases have been tested since the previous trial.