美国人权的理论基础 ,随着美国社会的发展变化 ,表现为不同的具体形态。从时间的先后顺序上看 ,大体上有三种代表性的理论。即 :自然法理论、新自由主义理论、社会正义理论。这些理论在不同的历史时期 ,虽然对缓解美国社会的矛盾 ,推动资本主义社会的发展 ,起过一定的积极作用 ,但是由于它毕竟是代表美国资产阶级利益的 ,是少数人的辩护论 ,所以它并不是美国资产阶级的“救世良方” ,不可能从根本上解决美国的人权问题。 The theoretical basis of human rights in the United States shows different concrete forms as the development of the American society changes. In the order of time, there are basically three representative theories. Namely: natural law theory, neo-liberal theory, social justice theory. Although these theories have played a certain positive role in alleviating the contradictions in American society and in promoting the development of capitalist society in different historical periods, since they represent the interests of the bourgeoisie in the United States after all and the defense theory of the minority, It is not the “recipe for salvation” of the American bourgeoisie. It can not fundamentally solve the human rights issue in the United States.