1964年第一届联合国贸易发展会议上首次提出并讨论了技术转移问题,会议把国家之间的技术输入与输出统称为技术转移。联合国《国际技术转移行动守则草案》中把“技术转移”定义为“关于制造产品、应用生产方法或提供服务的系统知识的转移,但不包括货物的单纯买卖或租赁”。20世 The issue of technology transfer was first proposed and discussed at the first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in 1964. The conference referred collectively to the transfer of technology between countries as a technology transfer. In the United Nations Draft Code of Practice on International Transfer of Technology, “technology transfer” is defined as “the transfer of systematic knowledge about the manufacture of products, the application of production methods or the provision of services, but excluding the sale or lease of goods.” 20th Century