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本文以鄂豫两省829户农户调查资料为基础,在代际差异视角下,分析农民耕地质量保护认知、行为及其影响因素。结果表明,农民耕地质量保护责任意识与认知普遍薄弱,缺乏保护耕地质量的积极性且与其行为之间存在不一致性,但总体而言,新生代农民在各方面表现均优于中生代与老一代农民;农民耕地质量保护行为不仅受耕地质量保护责任意识与化肥危害认知等主观因素影响,还与受教育程度、农户劳动力数量、非农收入比例、耕地经营规模,田间是否有机耕路、养殖状况以及耕地质量保护推广诸多客观因素有关,但影响程度存在代际差异,分析发现这些差异主要与不同代际农民所处生命周期阶段不同及其自身禀赋存在差距有关。
Based on the survey data of 829 households in Hubei and Henan provinces, this paper analyzes the cognition, behavior and influencing factors of farmers’ cultivated land quality protection from the perspective of intergenerational difference. The results showed that farmers’ consciousness and cognition of cultivated land quality protection were generally weak, lack of enthusiasm for protecting the quality of arable land and inconsistency with their behavior. However, on the whole, the new-generation peasants performed better in all aspects than the Mesozoic and older peasants ; Farmer’s farmland quality protection behavior not only affected by subjective factors such as farmland quality responsibility and awareness of chemical hazards, but also with education level, the number of rural laborers, the proportion of non-agricultural income, farmland management scale, And the objective factors of the promotion and protection of cultivated land quality. However, there are intergenerational differences in the degree of influence. The analysis shows that these differences are mainly related to the differences in life cycle stages and their own endowments among different generations of peasants.