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近数十年来,西欧各国解决结构问题方法的特殊性,为任务和方法的共同性所代替,到处都在从采取分散措施转而制定国家影响国民经济比例的长期方针。这种方针的基础是力图有目的地分配资源,为此,既采取国家直接干预,也采取鼓励竞争的措施。但是,西欧所特有的历史袍袱,本地区内和世界市场上的经济角逐,私人企业活动的相对软弱,迫使国家用保护主义措施来充实市场力量的作用,进行大规模投资。
In recent decades, the special methods of resolving structural problems in various countries in Western Europe have been replaced by commonalities in tasks and methods. From scattered measures to the long-term goal of affecting the proportion of the national economy in all parts of the country, Western European countries have been shifting from one country to another. This approach is based on the intention of allocating resources purposefully and, for this purpose, not only direct state intervention but also measures to encourage competition. However, the historical ropes unique to Western Europe, the economic rivalry in the region and the world market, and the relative weakness in the activities of private enterprises have forced the country to use large protectionist measures to enrich its market forces and make large-scale investments.