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自闭谱系障碍通常被描述为一种起病于3岁之前,以明显的社会交往障碍、言语沟通异常以及刻板的兴趣、奇特的行为方式为特征的谱系障碍。尽早发现、评估、干预,才能最大程度地开发这类儿童的潜能。英国目前已经拥有较为完善的法律保障体系,以保障自闭谱系障碍儿童的权利及其家庭的参与权利。“不只是语言”“早起的鸟”等早期家庭干预模式均重视家长的参与,旨在形成由专业人员指导、家长执行并合作解决问题的干预体系,促进自闭谱系障碍儿童发展。英国的经验值得借鉴。
Autism spectrum disorder is commonly described as a pedigree disorder characterized by obvious social interaction disorders, abnormal verbal communication, and stereotypical interests and peculiar patterns of behavior before age 3 years. Early detection, assessment and intervention can maximize the potential of such children. The United Kingdom now has a well-established legal safeguards system to protect the rights of children with autistic spectrum disorders and their families. “Not just language ” “Early bird ” and other models of early family intervention emphasize the participation of parents in order to form an intervention system that is guided by professionals and parents to implement and cooperate to solve the problem and promote the development of children with autistic spectrum disorders . The British experience is worth learning.