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湴(bēn)田是黄冈地区低产稻田的一种,分布于山区丘陵地区的冲垄田里,约占全区水田面积的7％左右。这类田常年泉水迸流,水冶泥烂,土层深,耕作异常困难,水稻生长不良,产量低,一般亩产稻谷只二、三百斤。为了摸索改造湴田的经验,从1964年起,我们在圻春县横车公社第一大队,进行了湴田改良工作,下面是两年来调查研究的结果。
湴 (bēn) field is a kind of low-yield paddy field in Huanggang area, which is distributed in the red ridge fields in mountainous hilly area, accounting for about 7% of paddy field area in the whole region. Such fields perennial spring water into the stream, mud muddy water, deep soil, farming extremely difficult, poor rice growth, low yield, generally only two or three hundred kilograms of rice per mu. In order to explore the experience of transformation of Matsuda, from 1964 onwards, we carried out Matsuda’s improvement work in the first group of Hengchun Commune in Hunchun County. The following is the result of two years of investigation and study.