列宁在《论‘双重’领导与法制》中,就苏维埃检察机关如何对社会主义法律的实施进行监督提出了重要思想。他认为,检察权应当独立行使,检察机关职能就是维护国家法制统一,其实行的是自上而下的垂直领导体制,并对监察机关与检察机关之间区别做出了论述。列宁的这些思想,对我国当前的检察制度的建设与改革具有重要的启示作用。 Lenin put forward important thinking on how the prosecutor of the Soviet Union should supervise the implementation of socialist laws in his “dual dual leadership and legal system.” In his opinion, procuratorial power should be exercised independently. The procuratorial organ’s function is to safeguard the unification of the country’s legal system. Its implementation is based on the vertical leadership system from top to bottom, and the differences between the supervisory and prosecutorial organs are discussed. These Lenin’s ideas have an important enlightenment on the construction and reform of the current procuratorial system in our country.