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以美丽乡村为代表的新型农村社区建设行动已在全国各地展开多年,现阶段虽已取得初步成效,但在美丽乡村的建设规划编制过程中更多是注重乡村物质空间的提升,忽视乡村生态规划的内容。文章从“三层次、三类型”的乡村规划体系着手,结合实践案例,从区域、村域和自然村三个层次对乡村生态规划设计进行系统性思考与研究,认为区域层次的乡村生态规划应以遵循上位规划中的生态规划要求,村域生态空间格局的构建和村庄的生态设计是乡村生态规划的重点内容。
The construction of a new type of rural community represented by beautiful villages has been going on for many years in all parts of the country. Although preliminary achievements have been made at this stage, more attention has been paid to the promotion of the rural material space in the process of compiling the construction planning of the beautiful villages, while ignoring the rural ecological planning Content. The article starts from the rural planning system of “three levels and three types”, and combines with the practical cases to systematically consider and study the rural ecological planning and design from the three levels of regions, villages and villages, and holds that the rural ecological planning It is necessary to follow the ecological planning requirements of the host planning. The construction of the ecological space pattern in the village and the ecological design of the village are the key contents of the rural ecological planning.