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最近几年,在西方资本主义国家,尤其是在美国,居民手中持有各式各样的券,美国人称它 Coupon“卡朋”。这些券是一些厂、商向消费者发送的,持券人在购买物品或接受服务时,凭券可以获得价格上的优惠待遇。厂商们以此作为产品竞争和刺激消费、招徕顾客的一种有效手段。最初是从菜馆、一般日用小商品开始,发展到现在已遍及照相器材及洗印,医疗器械和药品,化妆美容用品,糖果、糕点、食品,炊具、茶具、酒具、食具、服装、鞋帽、珠宝、饰物、餐厅、旅馆、理发、美容、家用电器、百货、杂品,儿童用品和玩具,体育健身器材,录音录像器材,以及交通、旅游等等行业。由于发券的行业多了,给以价格优惠的形式也多样化了,美国人就不加区别
In recent years, in Western capitalist countries, especially in the United States, residents have held various kinds of vouchers in their hands, and Americans call it Coupon “Kabon.” These vouchers are sent by some factories and businesses to consumers. When the holders purchase goods or receive services, coupons can be used to obtain preferential treatment on prices. Manufacturers use this as an effective means to compete and stimulate consumption and attract customers. It started from the restaurant and general commodity for daily use. Now it has developed into photographic equipment and printing, medical equipment and medicine, cosmetic and beauty products, candy, cakes, food, bedding, tea sets, wine accessories, food utensils, clothing, shoes and hats. , jewelry, accessories, restaurants, hotels, haircuts, beauty, home appliances, department stores, sundries, children’s products and toys, sports fitness equipment, audio and video equipment, and transportation, tourism and other industries. Since there are many industries that issue coupons, and the forms of giving preferential prices are also diversified, Americans will not make any difference.