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环境侵权事故发生后,如何给受害人全面、及时、合理的赔偿一直是困扰理论界和实务界的难题。我国现有的环境侵权民事救济制度、环境侵权责任保险制度、社会保障制度不能有效改善受害人的不利状况。通过环境税收、发行环保福利彩票等方式积极筹措基金,建立我国的环境侵权国家后续补偿制度不仅是必要的、可行的,而且也是可操作的。
After the environmental tort accident, how to give the victim a comprehensive, timely and reasonable compensation has always plagued theorists and practitioners. The existing civil remedy system for environmental infringement, the liability insurance system for environmental tort liability and the social security system in our country can not effectively improve the adverse situation of the victims. It is not only necessary, feasible, and feasible to actively raise funds through environmental taxes and the issuance of green welfare lottery and other means to establish a follow-up compensation system for environmental infringement in China.