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目的 了解性病患者性病防治知识、行为现状,观察医院健康教育在性病防治中的效果,为性病防治工作提供依据。方法 对168例性病患者进行问卷调查和健康教育效果评价。结果 性病患者性病防治知识、行为水平较低,有83. 9%的人在有偿性行为时不使用避孕套。患病后存在多种心理障碍。通过健康教育干预后,性病防治知识水平、自我保护意识和能力有所增强。结论 需要加强性病防治健康教育。随诊健康教育是做好性病防治工作的重要组成部分。
Objective To understand the status of sexually transmitted diseases prevention and control knowledge and behaviors of sexually transmitted diseases (STI patients), observe the effect of hospital health education on sexually transmitted diseases, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods 168 cases of sexually transmitted diseases were investigated by questionnaire and health education. RESULTS: STD patients had a low level of knowledge and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, and 83.9% of them did not use condoms when they were paid for sex. There are many psychological barriers after illness. After interventions in health education, the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases prevention and control, self-protection awareness and ability have been enhanced. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education on sexually transmitted diseases. Follow-up health education is an important part of prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.