在编辑实践中,我们发现许多论文稿件存在着数据方面的问题,有些数据错误相当严重,不仅影响了对论文结果的分析和讨论,有的甚至得不出作者想要表达的结果和结论。编辑同人的相关研究~([1-3])也表明,即便是正式出版的论文中仍存在着很多的数据问题,特别是生物学、农业科学、医学等学科论文中的数据错误更为严重。科技论文中存在的数据问题,已引起了编辑同人的关注~([4-5])。论文中出现的数据问题尽管多种多样,但编辑仍然是可 In the editing practice, we found that many papers have some data problems. Some of the data errors are quite serious, which not only affects the analysis and discussion of the thesis results, but also does not even give the results and conclusions that the author wants to express. Editorial colleagues (~ [1-3]) also show that even in formally published papers there are still many data problems, especially in the biology, agricultural science, medicine and other dissertations more serious data errors . Data problems in scientific papers have drawn the attention of editors. ([4-5]). Although the variety of data issues that appear in the essay is editorially editable,