前言中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家,女性约占13亿总人口的一半。促进性别平等和妇女全面发展,不仅对中国的发展有着重要意义,而且对人类的进步有着特殊影响。促进男女平等是中国的一项基本国策。自1949年新中国成立以来,特别是20世纪70年代末实行改革开放政策以来,随着中国 Foreword China is the most populous developing country in the world with about half the population of 1.3 billion. Promoting gender equality and women’s all-round development are not only of great significance to China’s development, but also have a special impact on human progress. It is China’s basic national policy to promote equality between men and women. Since the founding of New China in 1949, especially since the policy of reform and opening up was implemented in the late 1970s, as China