西方经济学认为生产要素包括劳动力、资本、土地、企业家才能,我国理论界认为在社会主义市场经济条件下,生产要素包括资本、劳动力、土地、技术和信息、经营管理等。在此笔者并无意对这两种说法进行辨析,具体到中国的软件行业,我们可以把技术认为是劳动力(劳动者)掌握的技术,把经营管理认为是企业家(职业经理人)的经营管理才能。在淡论中国的软件企业时,上地的因素影响可以忽 Western economics holds that the factors of production include labor, capital, land and entrepreneurial talents. Our theoretical circles think that in the socialist market economy, the factors of production include capital, labor, land, technology and information, management and so on. Here I do not intend to distinguish between these two statements, specifically to China’s software industry, we can think of technology as a workforce (laborers) to master the technology, business management is that entrepreneurs (professional managers) management Talent. When discussing China’s software enterprises, the impact of the factors on the ground can be neglected