艺术欣赏需要调动整个心理机制,诸如感觉、知觉、记忆、想象、联想和理智等去体验、思考和理解。艺术的总类和形式繁多,欣赏者的想象活动又各具特殊性。这里就艺术创作中的欣赏与想象活动谈一点看法。首先,谈谈作者与观众,创作与欣赏的关系;阿·托尔斯泰在一篇《谈谈读者》的文章中,把作者与读者比作电流的两极,没有了负极也就没有了正极。艺术创作的过程是作者与观众心灵交流的过程。在这个过程中,作者的创作意向不能不受到观众对象一极无形的吸引和制约。关于作者与观众的关系,通常的看法是,观众对作品起着鉴赏、检验的作用,观众 Art appreciation needs to mobilize the entire psychological mechanism, such as feeling, perception, memory, imagination, association and reason to experience, think and understand. The general categories and forms of art, and the viewer’s imagination have their own particularities. Here to talk about the art of appreciation and imagination to talk about some ideas. First, talk about the relationship between the author and the audience, creation and appreciation; A Tolstoy in the article “talking about readers”, the author and the reader as the current of the poles, there is no negative there is no positive . The process of artistic creation is the process of communication between the author and the audience. In this process, the author’s creative intention can not but be subject to an extremely invisible audience object to attract and restrict. As for the relationship between the author and the audience, the usual view is that the audience plays a role of appreciation and test on the work, and the audience