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本文基于2012年国家卫计委流动人口动态监测数据,从平均初婚年龄、婚姻匹配模式、通婚距离、婚姻稳定性等几个维度分析了上海流动人口的婚姻模式。研究结果表明,上海流动人口已婚的比重高于北京和广州的调查结果,户籍、地域、教育程度等同类婚居多,80后新生代流动人口婚匹的地理空间扩大,跨省婚匹流动人口及其配偶的受教育水平高于同省婚匹夫妻的对应比例。Logistic二元回归模型的结果表明,流动人口的初婚年龄与受教育程度、性别、户籍属性显著相关,接受过高等教育的群体晚婚倾向明显,平均初婚年龄明显高于低文化程度者。
Based on the dynamic monitoring data of the National Sanitation Commission of China in 2012, this article analyzes the marital mode of Shanghai floating population from the dimensions of average first marriage age, marital match pattern, marital distance and marital stability. The results show that the proportion of floating population in Shanghai is higher than the survey of Beijing and Guangzhou, household registration, geographical, educational level and other similar types of marriage more, the post-1980s new generation of migrant workers to increase the geographical space of marriage, inter-provincial wedding floating population The level of education of their spouses and spouses is higher than that of their spouses. The results of Logistic regression model show that the first marriage age of floating population is significantly related to education level, gender and household registration attributes. The population with higher education has a tendency of late marriage, and the average age at first marriage is obviously higher than those with lower education level.