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据一项对80年代中期情况的研究表明,中国环境污染每年造成的经济损失达382亿元,占同期国民生产总值的6.75%;部分自然生态环境破坏造成的经济损失每年达500亿元,占同期国民生产总值的8.89%,两项合计达882亿元。另据中国社会科学院数量经济技术经济所的一项最新研究表明,90年代初期我国环境污染和生态破坏造成的直接和间接经济损失已占到国民生产总值的17%左右。而据联合国环境规划署资料,美国等发达国家,环境污染引起的经济损失占国民生
According to a study on the mid-1980s, the annual economic losses caused by environmental pollution in China reached 38.2 billion yuan, accounting for 6.75% of the GNP for the same period. The economic losses caused by the destruction of some natural ecological environments reached 50 billion yuan a year, Accounting for 8.89% of the GNP for the same period. The two totaled 88.2 billion yuan. According to a recent study by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on Quantitative, Technological and Economic Studies, direct and indirect economic losses caused by environmental pollution and ecological damage in China accounted for about 17% of GNP in the early 1990s. According to the United Nations Environment Program data, the United States and other developed countries, environmental pollution caused by economic loss accounted for the people’s livelihood